This week, the Dutch weekly magazine for the ICT-industry ‘Computable’
had a poorly written, but nevertheless very remarkable article: upon the consequences
of the race to the bottom in ICT consultancy and freelance tariffs. This is a topic that I
mentioned before on a number of occasions in my blogging series.
The author of the article, Ferdinand Griesdoorn, particularly
mentions the so-called ‘follow-up’ discount: freelancers that want to prolong
their contract with a large principal via a so-called intermediary firm, need
to add an extra discount to their hourly fees. When they refuse, they can hit the
road…
Here are the pertinent snips of this must-read article:
The services that are
rendered by ICT freelancers are further under pressure, due to the
introduction of ‘follow-up’ discounts at various large principals. This is a
counter-productive development, when it comes to flexibilization of the labour
market.
In 2013, various large
principals introduced the so-called ‘follow-up’ discount. This is an extra
discount that the freelancer must deduct from his hourly fees, if he wants to
receive a prolonged assignment at his principal. In reality, this is a new way
to put pressure on the hourly fees of freelance service providers. Often, this
is not communicated in advance by the intermediary firms, which act on behalf
of the government in the negotiations between the freelancers and their government principals. This
is a counter-productive development towards flexibilization of the labour
market and it sends a wrong signal to current and future freelancers.
In the current market,
the hourly fees have already dropped substantially, due to the usage of tenders
with maximized tariffs by local and central governments. When additional
discounts need to be applied by freelancers during roll-overs of their contracts,
this will eventually lead to freelance-services being a non-viable line of business anymore.
It is comprehensible that
principals look for cost reductions in the current market, but it is less
defensible when these reductions are introduced like this.
When, for instance, a
freelancer offers services for €55 per hour (not uncommon in this difficult
market), it is plausible that the freelancer reaches the level of 'a satisfactory salary' within a year.
However, this €55 is not a salary, but an hourly fee. Taxes and
social security-expenses need to be deducted, as well as pension fundings. On
top of that, the freelancer needs to create a reserve, that helps him ‘through
a rainy day’, for instance when he is ill or doesn’t have an assignment for a prolonged period.
The author of this article is right. Of course he is...
You
will find these practices not only at principals within local and central
government, but also in the financial industry and other industries with a lot
of ICT involvement.
The current ICT-market is a ‘dog eat dog’ market and the smallest dogs are
clearly the freelancers. Their principals say: ‘my way or the high-way. You pay
or you leave’. The principals don’t care much about freelancers not writing black
figures at the end of the year or freelancers falling into poverty, when the next
assignment stays out for too long.
My steady readers will know that the ICT-business is my
daily employment, albeit in my situation with a fixed contract at an ICT-consultancy
bureau. Also these ICT consultancy bureaus go through a very tough time, wherein
many of them perish.
In the remainder of his article, the author Ferdinand
Griesdoorn advocates that freelancers again should be able to directly do
business with their large principals, without the intermediary bureaus that
require their ‘slice-of-the-pie’.
This is a simple and non-effective sub-solution for a much
bigger problem.
A. The banks, insurance companies, large
manufacturing and transport companies and the government don’t WANT to do direct business with freelancers anymore. This is due to all kind of government
regulation, wherein principals can be seen as de-facto employers of their
freelancers, in case of long-term contracts between these principals and the
freelancers. Theoretically, this could make
principals responsible for the collection of all kinds of social security payments and for
continued payments in case of long-term illness of the freelancer.
B. The real problem is indeed, as the author
already wrote, that the tariffs and hourly fees in the ICT-business have been reduced to a level
that – in the long run – cannot pay the bills of the freelancers and ICT consultancy bureaus anymore. This
is a very dangerous development that could not only wipe-out Dutch freelancers,
but also the ICT-consultancy bureaus eventually.
About three weeks ago, I wrote this
about this development:
Especially during the
last 5 years, the large principals in the financial industry and at the local
and central governments had a big stick to hit the consultancy firms: the ample
availability of trained knowledge workers from the Far East and Eastern Europe.
While the first
ICT-workers from India often were hired as ‘one trick pony’s’ who did only the
easy routine work (“engraving Cobol”), the quality of their labour strongly
improved as their experience started to overcome the cultural differences and
mutual misunderstandings. Now there isn’t a large principal in The Netherlands
that hasn’t dozens of Indian and East-European workers to their full
satisfaction.
Whatever was the
cause, at this moment there is not a healthy relation between the large
principals in the financial industry and at the government (the demand side)
and the large and small software houses (the supply site).
The latter categories
are currently going through very tough times and many of them might perish in
the process. Especially the price pressure that is put on small consultancy
firms, which have little options when their principal dismisses them, is often
close to unreasonable.
Finally, I’m almost going to repeat the lines that I wrote on 24
February 2013:
I hope that the large principals for ICT services come to
their senses and cut their service suppliers some slack, regardless whether
they are ICT consultancy bureaus or freelancers that desperately need the
assignment.
Otherwise too many companies and freelancers will be
financially slaughtered in the very near future.
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