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Saturday, 13 October 2018

The case Jamal Khashoggi is unprecedented and a benchmark for the brutality of undemocratic regimes against “rogue” citizens.

Well, he'll offer you a cigarette
He'll offer you a light
Oh but he hasn't finished with you yet
On another long knife night

If anything, 2018 has perhaps been the year of the ruler: the democratically chosen or unelected leader of a country, who leaves little doubt that he is the man in charge.

Everybody can name a few rulers that left a lasting impression on the world during the last few years. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Xi Jinping, Vladimir Putin and Kim Jong Un are a few names that come to mind, when the topic is ‘rulers’. And of course the leader who is on everybody’s retina currently: President Donald Trump of the United States.

A less common choice for an ill-reputed ruler would perhaps be Mohammed bin Salman, the crown prince of the secretive kingdom Saudi Arabia and ‘son of’ of the current, old king Salman. However, his relative mysteriousness might change quite soon. And that is due to one man: journalist Jamal Khashoggi.

During the last few years the world became used to brutal killings of people that stood up against questionable regimes all over the world. Iran, Russia (i.e. the Skripal affair) and Egypt were countries that showed little compassion with their political opponents and former ex-intelligence people gone ‘rogue’. And the number of journalists that have been killed in the line of duty lately is depressingly long.

Still, there is hardly a case that made such a lasting impression on me as the unfortunate case of Jamal Khashoggi. The journalist and critical follower of the new unofficial ruler of Saudi Arabia, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who probably walked in a lethal trap at the least conspicuous of places. 

This is caused by the truly weird circumstances and the gruesome details of this murder and especially the outrageous denial of the people who are responsible for this “possible” killing.

The story is short and relatively simple. Khashoggi, who wanted to divorce from his former wife and wanted to marry his new, Turkish girlfriend, walks into the Saudi Arab consulate in Istanbul, in order to arrange some divorce papers, and never comes out of it alive anymore.

Rumours (or are it already facts) are that a fifteen(!) people death squad, including a forensic medic, were waiting in the consulate for Khashoggi and “arrested”(or captured) him. Afterwards, they brutally tortured and killed him and dismembered his body with a surgical saw, before bringing him outside in a blinded bus and reporting to the consul that the job was done successfully. 

Against his more and more impatient and worried wife-to-be and other people, the consulate stated that he left the consulate alive and well. Only… nobody saw that happen and nobody heard of him ever again in the days after the presumed murder.

I am not naive and I know that various regimes do anything to get rid of the unwelcome voices in their society, even if these voices left their country a long time ago. Yet, that a country has the guts and bluntness to (allegedly) kill a political opponent in their own consulate in a foreign country is totally new for me, in spite of my middle aged life. 

And it shocked me beyond belief that Saudi Arabia had the nerve to do this and then deny that it ever happened. Nevertheless, this is what all the signs seem to point at.

The whole idea of embassies and consulates is that they represent their country: not only for their own citizens abroad, but also as a meeting point for their allies and adversaries, in order to keep negotiations and communication channels open in good and in dire times. 

This is the reason for the concept of diplomatic immunity and for the fact that countries virtually always leave ambassadors, consuls and other diplomats of their visiting countries at peace, in spite of their (sometimes) conflicting interests and (in some cases) the mounting hardship between countries. These are the foundations of international diplomatic traffic.

It is definitely true that embassies and consulates are the starting point of most intelligence operations all over the world and that not all inhabitants of such residences have the interests of their hosting country in mind; rather to the contrary. This is the reason that spying and eavesdropping of diplomatic residences is an international sport. Everybody knows this and everybody does their best to ignore this with a straight face, while maintaining the friendship and/or good relations. 

The advantages of diplomatic residences simply outweigh the drawbacks and that is the main reason that most countries “play by the book” with respect to the do’s and don’ts of international diplomacy.

It is exactly this circumstance that makes the Saudi attack against Jamal Khashoggi – when proven beyond doubt – such an outrageous and unprecedented incident. In possibly or deliberately lethal inteligence operations ‘deniability’ is of utmost importance, in order to curtail diplomatic damage when an operation goes awry and perpetrators get caught by the police of their hosting country.

That deniability, however, is totally gone when a Saudi Arab citizen enters the consulate of his country in Turkey on camera and is never seen alive again. 

There is simply no way denying that the consulate was under control of the Saudi Arab government. There is consequently no way denying that this must have been an officially approved kidnapping or murder operation; approved by the very highest ranks of the country, meaning either King Salman or (almost certainly) the crown prince, Mohammed bin Salman are involved in it.

And to make the diplomatic damage for Saudi Arabia even worse, Khashoggi allegedly made audio recordings with his smart watch, while being arrested, tortured and murdered by the 15 man hit squad that had been flown in.

That idea alone is gruesome and might give a clue why the Turkish government knew so quickly that Khashoggi was murdered indeed, even though evil tongues could state that the Turkish government already had top notch eavesdropping and video equipment in the Saudi residence.

In spite of the shocking nature of this incident, it is hard to say what the consequences will be for the Middle Eastern Kingdom in the long run, if any.

POTUS Donald Trump openly stated that the $110 billion in Saudi investments in the US counted more for him than the life of one journalist. And the fact that some of the captains of industry, like Richard Branson or Uber CEO Dara Khosrowshahi, canceled their visit to the Saudi Future Investment Initiative conference could have more to do with political, mood-driven opportunism than with sheer shockedness about this “unfortunate incident”, albeit it an outrageous one.

Saudi Arabia has not changed much during the last hundred years – ask the poor people of Jemen or the thousands of imprisoned people, who live in fear of being decapitated on Chop Chop Square. And the chance that ‘MBS’ will bring that desperately wanted change is minute in my humble opinion, since the world and I learned about his ‘Night of the Long Knives’ of last year.

Nevertheless, money talks! And virtually nowhere it talks louder than in Saudi Arabia, where the massive flow of oil yielded immeasurable fortunes during the 20th and 21st Century. Unfortunately, all this happened in a country that lives closer to medieval times than to modern times, in spite of their countless Bugatti’s, Ferrari’s and Rolls Royces and other symbols of conspicuous wealth. 

In spite of it all, this has never been a factor that stopped people, like King Willem-Alexander of The Netherlands, and countries from doing massive business with the desert state.

So when all this blows over in a few weeks or months, I expect that the roads, luxurious skyscrapers and countless palaces of the enormous royal family become overcrowded again with the same powers-that-be and same captains of industry that now take a raincheck for a few months.

The Dutch government will be a perfect testcase for this slightly cynical concept of mine: it already organized a trade mission to Saudi Arabia from November 18 – 21st and did so well before the Khashoggi case emerged. I would really be surprised if the Dutch government actually ponders for one moment about abandoning this trade mission. 

You don’t slaughter the goose with the golden eggs, don’t ya?!

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