I
have an confession to make: I was a cleaner at the time I was 20. I
wanted to have some vacation money and the temp employment agency in
my neighborhood offered this job to me, at the largest steel mill of
The Netherlands: De Hoogovens (now Tata Steel Ltd (TATA)).
In
that time I thought: well, if you become a cleaner, then you better
be a good one. I broomed, vacuum-cleaned, polished and mopped my butt
off. People working at the steel mill were smiling at me: “You are
working too hard, son. You're all sweaty”. But after a less
succesful temp job as dishwasher in a bulky restaurant near the
beach, I had to proof myself again.
And
I had a good time at the Hoogovens; it was honest work and I had a
minivan at my disposal to drive from one building complex to another. And
although some maintenance departments managed to get everything dirty
and greasy again in just over one hour, every time I left a place, it was
shining like a mirror.
In
those days cleaning was a job that was executed by a mixture of
people from Turkish, Morrocan and Dutch descent. People that had a Dutch background and spoke adequately Dutch. Some liked their job
and some didn't, but as I said, it was honest work and it was not something to be ashamed of.
During
my official career as an ICT professional that started in 1992, I saw
the cleaner evolve from Dutch-speaking people of different descent to
(mostly) East-European and African people from countries like
Rumania, Bulgaria, Albania, Nigeria, Somalia, Kenya and others.
People
that hardly spoke Dutch and had no connection whatsoever with the
company or the people that they were working for. The cleaners became
the invisible men and women of today; mostly ignored, as nobody takes
real notice of them, while they don't speak enough Dutch or
English to express themselves. They are eternal outsiders in a world of
insiders.
These
were the ideal folks for a genuine 'race to the bottom' where it
concerned cleaning tariffs and wages. Initially there was a mandatory
minimum wage that these people had to receive.
However,
professional cleaning and general services companies that were put
under extreme pressure by their corporate customers (banks, insurance
companies, healthcare institutions, large manufacturing companies and the government) to lower their prices,
found creative ways to avoid the mandatory minimum wages of their
workers. For instance by turning their cleaners into independent workers, or by paying them a fee per cleaned object.
Especially
the ABN
Amro,
the Dutch state-owned bank, used all kinds of guerrilla tactics to
reduce the costs of their cleaning services companies right after the
hostile takeover by the troika of Banco
Santander SA (STD), Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC (RBS) and
Fortis-bank.
Notorious was ABN Amro's letter to all cleaning companies, in which they demanded: 'we want a substantial part of the money back that you earnt
from us, or else...'.
ISS,
a large cleaning company in The Netherlands and other cleaning
companies capitulated and returned the money, effectively
paying to stay in business at ABN Amro (link in Dutch).
This move of ISS shocked and outraged the largest labor union of
cleaners, FNV Bondgenoten (www.fnvbondgenoten.nl).
And
now, for the second time in a few years, the cleaners are fed up
again with being at the bottom of the financial foodchain, ditched
their brooms and cloths and went on strike. Who can blame them for
this?!
The
Dutch financial newspaper Het Financieele Dagblad (www.fd.nl)
writes on this story. Here are the pertinent snips:
2000
people on strike in the cleaning industry (link in Dutch)
FNV Bondgenoten, the Dutch labor union, expects to mobilize between 1800 and 2000 striking cleaners for a march that leads them through Amsterdam and ends at the office of a large principal in the cleaning industry.
During the last cleaner's strike in 2010 that lasted for nine weeks, about 1000 cleaners were striking at the peak of the protest action.
The actions follow after the failed Collective Labor Agreement negotiations (i.e. CAO) with employer's organization OSB (i.e. Organization of Cleaning Companies). Managing Director Rob Bongenaar of OSB thinks that the FNV demands too much from the industry with a wage increase of 5% and continued payment in case of sickness, additional education and reimbursement of travel expenses. According to OSB, the whole package means a wage increase of 12%
Mari Martens of FNV Bondgenoten takes the view that the actions are mainly aimed at principals that increase the working pressure for cleaners to intolerable heights. She speaks of a struggle for emancipation for the cleaner that is still not treated with respect.
While the general number of 2000 strikers might not look so impressive, you must remember that these people are mostly 'strangers in a strange land' trying to earn money for them and their families at home. Uniting and striking is for most of them the last thing to do.
And although I can't be called a particular friend of the labor unions, in this case I happen to agree with FNV Bondgenoten. In a matter of 20 years, the cleaning industry and the people that work in it have changed into the dump pit of corporate The Netherlands:
- we
don't want to see them;
- we
don't want to speak with them;
- we
only want to pay them as little money as possible;
- and
when they don't do their job properly or take too much time for it,
they will be the victim of our wrath.
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