It's
so much better when everyone is in, are you in?
In spite of the fact that the Scottish ‘yes-vote’
officially lost the referendum and a quite convincing majority chose to stick
with the United Kingdom after all, it was far from business-as-usual in
Westminster the day after.
The leaders of the three largest parties in the United
Kingdom David Cameron (Tories), Nick Clegg (LibDem) and Ed Miliband (Labour),
aka “The Three Amigo’s” as they were scornfully called in Scotland, probably realized
they had a very close escape Thursday.
They also discovered that there was a whole world
within the United Kingdom that didn’t saw London as the centre of the universe.
And that world had been screaming for attention…
Today, Mathijs Schiffers, the correspondent for the
United Kingdom of Dutch financial / economic newspaper Het Financieele
Dagblad wrote an excellent article
about the aftermath of the Scottish referendum for independence. One of the
most striking quotes in the article was this one:
The
high attendance to the referendum is the achievement of Salmond. The former
economist showed that the people in Westminster, the political centre of the
United Kingdom, are totally clueless about what is going on outside the British
capital. Only at the time when an opinion poll put the ‘yes’-camp in front, two
weeks ago, London came into motion.
After reading this quote, I suddenly saw the striking
resemblance between London, the British capital, and Moscow, the capital of
Russia.
Both London and Moscow are the capitals of large
countries with a vast, merely rural hinterland (albeit each on its own scale,
of course) and very different levels of progress, economic and social
development. On top of that, both cities earn an extraordinary large amount of
the Gross Domestic Product for their respective countries and form the epitomy
of wealth, luxury and blatant exuberance there.
London does so through its role of financial
reserve-capital of the world, while Moscow is the narrow centre of the Russian
commodities ‘hourglass’, where almost all the Russian money flows through.
And most important: both cities are genuine
tinseltowns, which seem to have a bedazzling influence on the politicians who
work there, seemingly making them forget their descent and the grassroots for
whom they are working.
The skyscrapers, penthouses, theatres, luxurious
restaurants and expensive shops of their capitals become their universe and not
the hard-working, but often not very wealthy people, who these politicians are
supposed to represent in their parliaments.
There is one big difference, however… Russians outside Moscow (or St-Petersburg)
have very little confidence in themselves ever being able to attract the
attention of the powers-that-be in their national capital.
They mostly live their lives with the meekness and
fatalism of people, who know in reality that nothing is going to change … ever:
there have been different singers over the years, but the song always ended the
same.
These people also know that protests against the rulers
will eventually end in violence and further suppression. When the pain and
despair become too heavy, then they turn to their old friend ‘King Vodka’ and
drink themselves out of the misery. Others try to escape from the rural country
or the large, gloomy cities through a foreign boyfriend/girlfriend or through
finding labour abroad. However, these are only exceptions, applicable to people
with good looks or a good, sought-after education.
The people in the United Kingdom, however, never gave
up their fight for attention. Especially in the era of Margaret Thatcher, they
did so through massive strikes, riots and protests, which brought England almost
on the brink of catastrophy.
And even in the 21st century a little
spark is enough to start massive, violent riots or massive
protests against the government in Westminster. Also pop music and
popular culture (f.i. punk and new wave music) have always been powerful tools
in the United Kingdom for people to utter themselves in protests against their
situation and lift themselves out of obscurity.
Nevertheless, there are still big differences in income
and wealth within the United Kingdom and during the crisis years these
differences have rather increased than decreased. And – like the
Russians - the Brittons have their own versions of problematic drinking and alcohol-
or football-related violence. However, this was something that could always be
easily detested or ignored by the leading British politicians in their
London-based cocoon of luxury and wealth: annoying, but not at all dangerous
for their position.
To this respect, you can say that the Scottish
referendum has been a massive wake-up call for the central government in
London. This referendum, which started so innocently for the British central
government, suddenly threatened to turn into a nightmare.
The yes-voters seemed in the lead one weak ago and had
a fair chance of winning the referendum, in spite of the ubiquitous
fearmongering by the central British government and the large Scotland-based corporations.
Would these yes-voters have indeed won the referendum, then
David Cameron would have been confronted with an exodus, leading to an untwining
operation of epic proportions: not the British exodus out of the European
Union, but the Scottish exodus out of the UK.
And the worst would have been, that this could have
become a signal for other British nations within the UK (Wales, Northern
Ireland and perhaps even England itself) to turn their back on London too. In
that case the United Kingdom would have become a landless kingdom and London a
capital without hinterland.
That was the reason that there sounded a lot of hope in
Cameron’s speech, when he stated that the Scottish plan to leave the Union ‘was
now settled for at least one generation’. Probably it is hope against better
knowing.
The Scots got rewarded for their ‘close call’
referendum through a series of new commitments and privileges from Westminster,
which will give them more freedom and independence from the central government
in London.
However, the other nations within the UK will undoubtedly
also demand their ‘slice of the pie’, when it comes to more independence,
privileges and attention (!) from the government in London.
Consequently, it could very well be that “The Three
Amigo’s” might have to ride again in an upcoming sequel, in their struggle to
keep their whole country together.
Westminster will definitely realize that there is life
outside London, as with the ‘referendum for independence’ the Scottish population
have given the other Brittons a powerful weapon to draw the unconditional
attention of the central British government: a weapon that will probably not
become blunt in the next few years.
Of course, it would be grotesque to compare the
situation in the United Kingdom with the situation in Russia and that is not
the purpose of this article. It is, however, useful to look at the similarities
between Moscow and London as centres of their own universe.
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